Forty years ago this month the radical student leader Rudi Dutschke was shot in the head by a crazed right-wing fanatic. Many Germans applauded, but the students took to the streets and violent demonstrations erupted. Today, after a four year campaign by the Tageszeitung, a street in Berlin has been named after Rudi Dutschke. It happens to cross a street named after Dutschke's nemesis, the late newspaper publisher Axel Springer (Rudi-Dutschke-Strasse has the right-of-way). Many believed it was the hate-filled attacks on Dutschke in Springer's Bild-Zeitung that motivated his would-be assassin.
Rudi Dutschke was certainly a charismatic figure. You can watch some great footage of him in this ZDF television documentary (1968 - Mythos und Wahrheit) on the student revolt of 1968. On the other hand, what specific ideas and proposals was he advocating? Here it gets a bit fuzzy, and I have to agree with Lord Dahrendorf's assessment of Dutschke which he articulated in a recent interview in taz (Dahrendorf actually debated Dutschke at a demo in Freiburg in 1968):
Seien wir ehrlich: Er war ein konfuser Kopf, der keine bleibenden Gedanken hinterlassen hat. Worauf man heute zurückblickt, ist die Person: ein anständiger, ehrlicher und vertrauenswürdiger Mann. Aber ich wüsste niemand, der sagen würde: Das war Dutschkes Idee, die müssen wir jetzt verfolgen. Die Diskussion war schlimm damals, er brachte all diese Schlagworte, maoistische Versatzstücke, aber was er eigentlich denkt, war nicht leicht festzustellen. (Let's be honest: he was a very confused guy who didn't leave behind any lasting ideas. Looking back, I found him to be a forthright, honorable and honest person. But no one today says: "That was Dutschke's idea; we need to implement it. " The level of discussion was pretty bad back then. He tossed out all these slogans and Maoist fragments. But it was impossible to tell what he was really thinking.)
But love him or hate him - Dutschke embodied the spirit of 1968 like no other individual, so it is appropriate that a street in Berlin bears his name.
Do we need a Rudi-Dutschke Street in America? Dutschke was Germany's most vocal critic of America's war in Vietnam. But he married an American, Gretchen Klotz, and had three children with her. She lives today just outside Boston.
I think one essential detail is missing: The now approved Rudi-Dutschke-Straße is part of the Kochstraße on which the Springer AG heatquarters is located. When Dutschke was shot in the head, his followers demonstrated outside this building.
See also:
Berlin to Name Street After 1968 Revolutionary Dutschke
http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,2144,3283764,00.html
and for the history of the renaming campaign:
Residents Vote to Rename Street in Honor of Protest Leader
http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,2144,2320660,00.html
Renaming of Berlin Street Reopens Old Ideological Rifts
http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,2144,2317831,00.html
Posted by: Axel | April 22, 2008 at 03:05 PM