Der Spiegel's Fake Journalist Reinforced Ugly Anti-American Stereotypes

In early 2017 Der Spiegel sent its star journalist Claas Relotius to a small town in rural Minnesota that had voted for Donald Trump in he 2016 presidential election.  Claas would stay for a month so that he could interview as many residents as possible and write a definitive piece on what makes these Trump supporters tick. 

An einem Dienstagmorgen im Januar, vier Tage nachdem Donald Trump als Präsident der Vereinigten Staaten vereidigt worden ist, steht neben dem Willkommensschild am Ortseingang noch ein zweites Schild, halb so hoch, aber kaum zu übersehen. Jemand muss es in der Dunkelheit aufgestellt haben. Auf diesem Schild, aus dickem Holz in den gefrorenen Boden getrieben, steht in großen, aufgemalten Buchstaben: "Mexicans Keep Out" - Mexikaner, bleibt weg.

Aha! Evidence of the racist undercurrents in this lily-white town.  Problem was, there was no such sign "Mexicans Keep Out".  Relotius had simply fabricated it.  In fact nearly everything in the 7,000 word piece was fabricated.  But the image fit the stereotype of the ignorant racists in rural America.

In the long piece "In einer kleinen Stadt" the townspeople literally worship their idol Donald Trump:

Der Gottesdienst beginnt mit einem Gebet für den Präsidenten. "Herr", predigt der Pastor, ein Mann in grauer Strickjacke, "beschütze unseren Bruder Donald, stehe ihm bei, und lass ihn Amerika beschützen, verleih ihm Stärke, und lass ihn unser Anführer und Hirte sein." Die Menschen in der Kirche schließen die Augen, sie falten die Hände.

That sermon never happened.  Neither did the cowboy-themed festival, nor the Super Bowl party, nor the high school field trip to New York City mentioned in the article.  None of this ever happened. 

The long piece is filled with vivid portraits of Fergus Falls residents.  One recurring citizen is "Neil Becker", whose hands are blackened from the coal dust from the power plant where he has toiled for many years:

Neil Becker ist 57 Jahre alt, verheiratet, ein Mensch mit tiefer Stimme und einem Gesicht, in dem selten Fragen zu finden sind. Er ist kein Farmer, er arbeitet nebenan im Kohlekraftwerk, seine Hände sind immer schwarz davon. Er sagt, dass sie am Flughafen in Washington einen Muslim, einen Jungen, der war erst fünf Jahre alt, verhaftet hätten. Dass die paar Mexikaner, die er kenne, "anständige Menschen" seien. Er schlägt dabei mit seiner schwarzen Hand auf den Tisch.

Problem is, the accompanying image of "Neil Becker" is actually photo of Doug Becker, who works for UPS and has run the Fergus Falls Fitness Center for years.  But this is the modus operandi of Claas Relotius:  include photographs of residents to lend an authentic flavor to the piece and then fabricate stories about each one of them. 

No doubt Relotius thought the townspeople of Fergus Falls were too dumb to actually follow up and read his piece - published in a foreign language in a magazine published in a distant land.  After all, the people depicted in his article are virtually illiterate  dumme Amis. But, unfortunately for Relotius,  some of the good citizens of Fergus Falls did follow up.  Two residents - Michele Anderson and Jake Krohn - dissected the long article paragraph by paragraph and exposed the massive deception: Der Spiegel journalist messed with the wrong small town.

As Anderson and Krohn point out, Rolotius' journalistic fraud has caused hurtful, lasting damage for the people of Fergus Falls:

Unfortunately now, even if it is in German, there is false historical documentation of our community that is not only completely wrong, but that our faces, our landscapes and our community’s name were used for, in service of perpetuating an ugly and exaggerated stereotype during a time when we, in both urban and rural places, need to find ways to understand each other more than to be divided.

And the sad fact is, a real journalist could have written a compelling and fascinating story about the real residents of Fergus Falls and the real and complex challenges they - along with much of rural America - face:

This is just a hunch, but it seems to me that Relotius’ overseas readers might appreciate knowing that small American towns are more complex than they imagine — that die-hard liberals like me can still magically live alongside conservative Republicans — that sometimes we even find some common ground and share a meal together, and take the time to try to understand each other’s viewpoints. You see, we’re definitely not perfect here in Fergus Falls, and many of us feel a lot of responsibility right now, considering that our friends, family and neighbors voted against their own interests in 2016. But we also know how it feels to be ignored in policy and media for decades only to be lectured by ignorant articles such as this after so much silence about our challenges.

Comments

[sol1]

Part of the problem is the myth of the "Raging Reporter" travelling around the world and always coming up with "The Story".

The Swiss online magazine "Republik" had a better idea with sending *two" reporters:

https://www.republik.ch/2018/01/19/usa-serie

https://www.republik.ch/2018/01/19/usa-serie-1

https://www.republik.ch/2018/01/22/2018-01-02-usa-serie-2

https://www.republik.ch/2018/01/24/usa-serie-3

https://www.republik.ch/2018/01/26/usa-serie-4

https://www.republik.ch/2018/01/28/usa-serie-5

[sol1]

The last link should have been

https://www.republik.ch/2018/01/29/usa-serie-5

[David]

Wow, thanks for the reading assignment!

[erphschwester]

" Dass die paar Mexikaner, die er kenne, "anständige Menschen" seien. "

und ewig grüß das murmeltier.

in den posener reden 1943 wurde nach den notwendigen konsequenzen bei der ausrottung des jüdischen volkes gesagt, dass jeder einen "anständigen juden" kenne ...

[David]

Hey erphschwester!

Gut, dass Du wieder da bist!